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Dogs, just like people, become more prone to certain health problems as they get older. As they get older, their bodies get weaker and weaker. They begin to lose muscle mass, gain weight, sleep more and experience a drop in energy levels. All of this, as well as certain genetic and biological factors, can contribute to a variety of unpleasant health conditions, such as arthritis and cognitive impairment.
In the next piece, we’ll discuss these and other conditions that affect dogs as they age. We’ll talk about cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, and how to avoid and treat them. Read on, educate yourself on the subject and make sure your pet stays healthy and happy for as long as possible.
1. Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition commonly seen in older dogs. It is a degenerative disease that causes pain and inflammation in the joints, which can lead to loss of mobility. Symptoms include limping, stiffness, and difficulty moving. Dogs with arthritis often have trouble getting up from a sitting or lying position.
The condition is caused by the loss of cartilage that occurs in the joints. This leads to bones rubbing against each other causing irritation and swelling. The condition usually affects overweight dogs, but it can affect any dog.
Symptoms usually worsen as dogs get older, but they can also develop later. Treatment includes over-the-counter pain relievers, joint supplements, and possibly steroids — but you’re also free to try some natural remedies for arthritis in dogs. In severe cases, surgery is sometimes required. Talk to your vet about treatment options if your dog shows symptoms of arthritis.
2. Cancer
some species cancer are more common in older dogs than others. Some of these include bone cancer, skin cancer, and lymphoma, as well as mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcomas, and liver cancer.
Cancer treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease. This may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Carefully follow your vet’s instructions to ensure your dog gets correct therapy. Watch for symptoms such as lumps, bumps, or lesions. If they appear, do not delay seeking treatment; the sooner you notice the problem, the easier it will be to deal with it.
3. Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS)
Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), also known as: dog dementia, is a condition that affects older dogs. It is characterized by changes in cognitive abilities, including confusion, disorientation, and amnesia. They may show signs such as barking at nothing or walking around aimlessly.
CDS is quite common in older dogs, affecting about 30% to 40% of them. It affects men more than women and usually develops around the age of 10 or 11. It is not curable, but it can be treated with medication and careful supervision. Keep an eye on your dog for symptoms of CDS so that you have enough time to see the doctor for treatment if necessary.
4. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus affects about 5% to 10% of older dogs, but it can also affect younger pets if they become overweight or obese. In diabetes mellitus – or type 2 diabetes – blood sugar is raised due to a lack of insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. Insulin is needed to convert sugar into energy.
Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, vomiting, weight loss and lethargy. It can lead to serious health problems if left untreated for a long time. dogs with diabetes mellitus mellitus need regular insulin injections to manage their condition.
5. Heart Disease
Heart disease is one of the most common conditions affecting older dogs, along with kidney disease and cancer. It is characterized by damage to the heart muscle or narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle due to plaque buildup or other conditions that block blood flow.
Symptoms may include coughing, coughing up blood, difficulty breathing when lying down or after exercise, fainting, irregular heartbeat, or weakness with exertion or playing hard.
To treat heart disease, reduce stressors on your pet’s heart (such as excitement around other pets), stop feeding them fatty and salty foods, increase exercise frequency, and monitor how much they eat each day.
Your dog may also need surgery if his condition worsens or if he has difficulty breathing due to heart disease. Make sure your pet is checked regularly by a veterinarian so that a specialist can monitor its progress over time – so that treatment can be adjusted as needed to effectively address this condition.
Final Thoughts
Dogs of any age can succumb to a variety of diseases, but as they get older, they become more susceptible to them. This is something to look out for if you have a dog you love.
Take the time to educate yourself about common dog health problems and how to detect them before they get worse. Watching for symptoms can help give your dog the treatment he needs and make it easier for him to live a longer, happier life.
Updated August 25, 2021
by Janus Atienza
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